Pacific Black Duck (Anas superciliosa)

The Pacific Black Duck (Anas superciliosa) is a dabbling duck that was commonly encountered in both Melbourne and Canberra in Australia. It is a member of the genus Anas, which also includes the Mallard, and shares a similar appearance. The Pacific Black Duck has a dark brown body with a slightly paler head and a distinctive green speculum, a specialized patch of feathers on the wing that is visible in flight.

During my recent visit to Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve in Canberra, I had the opportunity to observe several Pacific Black Ducks. The reserve's abundance of streams and lakes provides an ideal habitat for this species, and I was fortunate enough to spot both adults and juveniles. The juveniles were particularly engaging, with their fluffy plumage and inquisitive nature.

The Pacific Black Duck is a relatively common duck in Australia, with a distribution that extends across much of the country. It is a versatile species that can adapt to a variety of habitats, including wetlands, rivers, and even urban areas. Its diet consists mainly of aquatic plants, insects, and small crustaceans.

Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)

The Black Swan (Cygnus atratus) is an iconic waterbird, a graceful and elegant species of swan native to southern Australia. Its striking appearance, characterized by its sleek black plumage, bright red beak, and contrasting white flight feathers, has made it a popular symbol of the country. While it is primarily found in Australia, the Black Swan has been introduced to several other countries, including New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States, where it is often kept as an ornamental bird in parks and gardens.

During my travels, I have had the pleasure of observing the Black Swan in various locations throughout Australia, including Tasmania, Canberra, and Melbourne. It is not uncommon to spot these majestic birds gliding serenely across the waters of lakes, rivers, and estuaries. They are particularly abundant in wetlands, where they find ample food and nesting opportunities.

The Black Swan is a social bird, often seen in groups of varying sizes. They are known for their long necks, which they use to reach submerged vegetation, their primary food source. Their diet also includes small fish, crustaceans, and insects.

The Black Swan's breeding season typically occurs between August and November. During this time, male and female swans form strong pair bonds and engage in elaborate courtship displays. They construct nests made of reeds and grasses, often on small islands or in shallow water. The female lays 4-6 eggs, which are incubated by both parents for about 35 days.

After hatching, the chicks, known as cygnets, are covered in grey down and are able to swim and feed themselves within a few days. They remain with their parents for several months before becoming independent.

The Black Swan is considered a symbol of elegance and grace, and its presence in Australia's waterways adds to the country's rich natural heritage. It is a reminder of the importance of protecting wetlands and other aquatic habitats that support this iconic species.

The Eurasian Blackbird (Turdus merula)

The Eurasian Blackbird (Turdus merula) also referred as Common Blackbird in Europe, a melodious songster adorned in a sleek black plumage, holds a unique place in the tapestry of Australia's avian diversity. Its presence in the land Down Under traces back to the 1800s when it was introduced to Melbourne, Victoria. From this initial introduction, the Eurasian Blackbird has embarked on an impressive expansion, successfully dispersing throughout much of southeastern Australia.



This ground-feeding bird, a common sight in gardens, parks, and open woodlands, has earned a reputation for its melodious repertoire, serenading its surroundings with a rich, flute-like song. Its diet is as diverse as its habitats, encompassing a variety of insects, earthworms, seeds, and berries. While its omnivorous nature provides sustenance, it has also led to its classification as a pest species, as it can cause damage to fruit crops.



Despite its occasional conflicts with human interests, the Eurasian Blackbird remains a captivating addition to Australia's avian landscape. Its adaptability and melodic presence have earned it a place among the country's most recognizable and well-loved birds.



In 2017, I had the privilege of encountering the Eurasian Blackbird in its native range, Israel. Amidst the vibrant greenery of the region, I was enchanted by its familiar song, a reminder of its remarkable journey across continents. The encounter served as a testament to the Eurasian Blackbird's resilience and adaptability, qualities that have facilitated its successful establishment in Australia.



The Eurasian Blackbird's presence in Australia serves as a reminder of the intricate connections that bind the natural world. Its journey across continents highlights the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the enduring impact that human actions can have on the distribution of species. While its presence has not been without challenges, the Eurasian Blackbird has undoubtedly enriched Australia's avian tapestry, adding a touch of European charm to the continent's diverse birdlife.